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upper back MAR 02, 2026
4 min read

One Arm Dumbbell Row: Technique Guide for Upper Back

One Arm Dumbbell Row: Technique Guide for Upper Back

The one arm dumbbell row is a powerful unilateral exercise that primarily targets the upper back while engaging secondary muscles like lats, biceps, shoulders, and core.

Ideal for beginners and advanced lifters alike, this compound pull movement builds strength, corrects imbalances, and improves posture by allowing focused work on each side independently. Proper form is key to maximizing benefits and avoiding strain. 

This guide covers everything you need: an overview of the exercise, step-by-step instructions on how to perform the one arm dumbbell row correctly, and essential tips for better results. Incorporate it into your back routine to develop a stronger, more defined upper body safely and effectively.

Exercise Description

Main Target Muscles

Upper Back

Secondary Target Muscles

Abs, Biceps, Lats, Shoulders

Workout Type

Strength

Gym Gear

Dumbbell

Fitness Level

Beginner

Compound/Isolated 

Compound

Power Move 

Pull 

Target Muscle: Upper Back with One Arm Dumbbell Row

One Arm Dumbbell Row Overview

This is a variation of dumbbell row that is an exceptional way to build your strength and muscles. 

In order to build maximum strength in your back, try to experiment with different angles and positions for a fair amount of variation. A well-executed exercise wouldn’t only build a stronger back, but would also work on your arms, shoulders, and core. 

This exercise would help you experience less discomfort in your day-to-day activities and inculcate more fluidity in your routine. Other variations of the exercise include:

How to Do the One Arm Dumbbell Row

  1. Stand, holding the dumbbell in one hand. 
  2. Slightly hinge forward so that your torso is parallel to the floor.
  3. Now pull the dumbbell towards your body so that the elbow goes behind the body.
  4. Now lower the dumbbell back to the initial position.
  5. Repeat for the desired number of reps on each hand.

One Arm Dumbbell Row Tips

  1. You can either look forward or have a packed neck position when performing this exercise. Experiment with the positions to see which one works best for you.
  2. Make sure you don’t arch excessively through your spine. For that try to keep your abdominals braced.
  3. Ensure to keep your dumbbells controlled through the entirety of the rep.
  4. Your shoulder blades should move on your rib cage. Don’t block your shoulder blade down completely.

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